Deploy Machine
Integrating a new machine into your Clan environment is an easy yet flexible process, allowing for a straight forward management of multiple NixOS configurations.
We'll walk you through adding a new computer to your Clan.
Installing a New Machine
Clan CLI, in conjunction with nixos-anywhere, provides a seamless method for installing NixOS on various machines.
This process involves preparing a suitable hardware and disk partitioning configuration and ensuring the target machine is accessible via SSH.
Step 0. Prerequisites
- Two Computers: You need one computer that you're getting ready (we'll call this the Target Computer) and another one to set it up from (we'll call this the Setup Computer). Make sure both can talk to each other over the network using SSH.
- Machine configuration: See our basic configuration guide
- Initialized secrets: See secrets for how to initialize your secrets.
- USB Flash Drive: See Clan Installer
Steps
-
Create a NixOS installer image and transfer it to a bootable USB drive as described in the installer.
-
Boot the target machine and connect it to a network that makes it reachable from your setup computer.
- Two Computers: You need one computer that you're getting ready (we'll call this the Target Computer) and another one to set it up from (we'll call this the Setup Computer). Make sure both can talk to each other over the network using SSH.
- Machine configuration: See our basic configuration guide
- Initialized secrets: See secrets for how to initialize your secrets.
Steps
- Any cloud machine if it is reachable via SSH and supports
kexec.
Step 1. Deploy the machine
Finally deployment time! Use the following command to build and deploy the image via SSH onto your machine.
This method makes use of the image installers of nixos-images. See how to prepare the installer for use here.
The installer will randomly generate a password and local addresses on boot, then run ssh with these preconfigured. The installer shows it's deployment relevant information in two formats, a text form, as well as a QR code.
An example view of a booted installer.
This is an example of the booted installer.
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ┌───────────────────────────┐ │
│ │███████████████████████████│ # This is the QR Code (1) │
│ │██ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▀▄█▀█▀▄█ ▄▄▄▄▄ ██│ │
│ │██ █ █ █▀▄▄▄█ ▀█ █ █ ██│ │
│ │██ █▄▄▄█ █▀▄ ▀▄▄▄█ █▄▄▄█ ██│ │
│ │██▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄▀ ▀▄▀▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄██│ │
│ │███▀▀▀ █▄▄█ ▀▄ ▄▀▄█ ███│ │
│ │██▄██▄▄█▄▄▀▀██▄▀ ▄▄▄ ▄▀█▀██│ │
│ │██ ▄▄▄▄▄ █▄▄▄▄ █ █▄█ █▀ ███│ │
│ │██ █ █ █ █ █ ▄▄▄ ▄▀▀ ██│ │
│ │██ █▄▄▄█ █ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▀█ ▄███│ │
│ │██▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄▄▄▄▄█▄███│ │
│ │███████████████████████████│ │
│ └───────────────────────────┘ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │Root password: cheesy-capital-unwell # password (2) │ │
│ │Local network addresses: │ │
│ │enp1s0 UP 192.168.178.169/24 metric 1024 fe80::21e:6ff:fe45:3c92/64 │ │
│ │enp2s0 DOWN │ │
│ │wlan0 DOWN # connect to wlan (3) │ │
│ │Onion address: 6evxy5yhzytwpnhc2vpscrbti3iktxdhpnf6yim6bbs25p4v6beemzyd.onion │ │
│ │Multicast DNS: nixos-installer.local │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ Press 'Ctrl-C' for console access │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
This is not an actual QR code, because it is displayed rather poorly on text sites. This would be the actual content of this specific QR code prettified:
{ "pass": "cheesy-capital-unwell", "tor": "6evxy5yhzytwpnhc2vpscrbti3iktxdhpnf6yim6bbs25p4v6beemzyd.onion", "addrs": [ "2001:9e8:347:ca00:21e:6ff:fe45:3c92" ] }To generate the actual QR code, that would be displayed use:
-
The root password for the installer medium. This password is autogenerated and meant to be easily typeable.
- See how to connect the installer medium to wlan here.
I'm a code annotation! I can contain code, formatted text, images, ... basically anything that can be written in Markdown.
Tip
For easy sharing of deployment information via QR code, we highly recommend using KDE Connect.
There are two ways to deploy your machine:
-
SSH with Password Authentication Run the following command to install using SSH:
-
Scanning a QR Code for Installation Details You can input the information by following one of these methods:
- Using a JSON String or File Path: Provide the path to a JSON string or input the string directly:
- Using an Image Containing the QR Code:
Provide the path to an image file containing the relevant QR code:
terminal clan machines install [MACHINE] --png [PATH]
Note
If you are using our template [MACHINE] would be jon
Success
Your machine is all set up. 🎉 🚀
Update Your Machines
Clan CLI enables you to remotely update your machines over SSH. This requires setting up a target address for each target machine.
Setting the Target Host
Replace host_or_ip with the actual hostname or IP address of your target machine:
Warning
The use of root@ in the target address implies SSH access as the root user.
Ensure that the root login is secured and only used when necessary.
Updating Machine Configurations
Execute the following command to update the specified machine:
You can also update all configured machines simultaneously by omitting the machine name:
Setting a Build Host
If the machine does not have enough resources to run the NixOS evaluation or build itself,
it is also possible to specify a build host instead.
During an update, the cli will ssh into the build host and run nixos-rebuild from there.
Excluding a machine from clan machine update
To exclude machines from being updated when running clan machines update without any machines specified,
one can set the clan.deployment.requireExplicitUpdate option to true:
This is useful for machines that are not always online or are not part of the regular update cycle.
What's next ?
- Mesh VPN: Configuring a secure mesh network.
TODO:
- TODO: How to join others people zerotier
services.zerotier.joinNetworks = [ "network-id" ]- Controller needs to approve over webinterface or cli